Antimycotic
Antimycotics: Understanding Types, Effects and Uses
Antimycotics are a type of medication used to treat fungal infections. They work by interfering with the growth and/or reproduction of fungal cells. Antimycotics are classified into two main groups: polyene antimycotics and azole antimycotics. While polyene antimycotics are used to treat superficial or systemic infections caused by fungi, azole antimycotics are used for more serious systemic fungal infections.
Types of Antimycotics
Polyene Antimycotics: These medications are derived from natural sources such as plants and fungi.Examples include Nystatin, Amphotericin B and Natamycin.
Azole Antimycotics: These medications are synthetically made and are used to treat more serious systemic fungal infections. Examples include Fluconazole, Ketoconazole and Itraconazole.
Effects of Antimycotics
Antimycotics work by interfering with the growth and/or reproduction of fungal cells. Common side effects of antimycotics include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Loss of appetite
- Headaches
- Dizziness
- Confusion
- Liver damage
- Allergic reaction
Uses of Antimycotics
Antimycotics are used to treat a variety of fungal infections, including:
- Skin infections (such as athlete's foot and ringworm)
- Mouth infections (such as thrush)
- Vaginal infections (such as yeast infections)
- Systemic fungal infections (such as candidiasis)
Conclusion
Antimycotics are a type of medication used to treat fungal infections. These medications work by interfering with the growth and/or reproduction of fungal cells. Antimycotics are classified into two main groups: polyene antimycotics and azole antimycotics. Antimycotics are commonly used to treat skin, mouth, and vaginal infections, as well as more serious systemic fungal infections. Common side effects of antimycotics include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, headaches, dizziness, confusion, and liver damage. It is important to talk to your doctor before starting a course of antimycotics.