Anthrax

Anthrax: What You Need to Know

Anthrax is a rare, but serious and potentially fatal, bacterial infection caused by Bacillus anthracis. It can occur in both humans and animals, and can be found globally. The most common type of exposure to this bacteria is through cuts or abrasions on the skin, although other forms of anthrax including inhalation and ingestion are also possible.

When a person is exposed to anthrax, signs and symptoms may appear within 1-7 days. These may include:

• Itching rash
• Fever
• Shortness of breath
• Headache
• Nausea
• Sore throat
• Swollen lymph nodes

If left untreated, anthrax can cause severe complications and even death. Treatment for anthrax includes antibiotics and supportive care. It is important to seek medical attention as soon as symptoms appear, as early detection is critical in reducing the risk of developing serious complications.

To prevent anthrax, it is important to avoid contact with animal products, skins, and hides that could be contaminated with B. anthracis. A preventive vaccine for anthrax is also available for those who are at a higher risk of exposure, such as, veterinarians, farmers, and people who work in laboratories.