Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC)

What Is Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC)?

Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is an aggressive type of breast cancer that starts in the milk ducts of the breast and then invades nearby tissues. It is an uncommon and aggressive form of cancer that spreads quickly, and is a rare form of locally advanced breast cancer. IBC is very difficult to detect because it does not have a localized lump like other forms of breast cancer.

IBC accounts for 1 to 5% of all breast cancers diagnoses in the United States, and is more common in younger women. Unlike other types of breast cancer, IBC typically does not respond to hormone therapy or chemotherapy, which makes it particularly difficult to treat. The 5-year survival rate for IBC is 45%, which is much lower than other types of breast cancer.

Signs and Symptoms of Inflammatory Breast Cancer

The signs and symptoms of IBC are similar to those of an infection, and can include:

• Swelling and redness of the breast
• Warmth or heat in the breast
• Pain or tenderness in the breast
• Change in the size or shape of the breast
• Change in the texture of the skin on the breast
• Pitting of the skin on the breast to resemble an orange peel
• Change in the nipple
• Thickening of the skin
• Appearance of ridges or ridges on the skin of the breast

Diagnosis and Treatment of IBC

IBC is usually diagnosed by a physical exam, imaging tests, and a biopsy. Treatment options for IBC include a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies. Surgery may be used to remove the breast, or to remove a tumor. Radiation therapy may also be used to control tumor growth and to reduce the risk of the cancer spreading. Chemotherapy is often used in IBC as a way to reduce the chances of the cancer returning after surgery. Targeted therapies may be used in combination with other therapies to target specific cancer cells.

Conclusion

Inflammatory breast cancer is an aggressive type of breast cancer that is difficult to detect and treat. It is important for women to be aware of the signs and symptoms of IBC so that they can seek treatment as soon as possible. With early detection and treatment, the chances of successful treatment and survival are much greater.