Acute Uncomplicated Bacterial Cystitis
Understanding Acute Uncomplicated Bacterial Cystitis: A Guide
Acute uncomplicated bacterial cystitis (AUB) is a type of urinary tract infection (UTI) caused by bacteria. It mainly affects the bladder, leading to many uncomfortable symptoms. It is one of the most common urological infections, and is more common in women than men.
Acute uncomplicated bacterial cystitis is usually caused by the E. coli bacteria, and is thought to be acquired primarily through sexual intercourse. It is also associated with using certain birth control methods, such as diaphragms. Other risk factors include a history of UTIs, kidney or bladder stones, diabetes, or a weakened immune system.
Symptoms of Acute Uncomplicated Bacterial Cystitis:
- Frequent and urgent urges to urinate
- burning sensation during urination
- Increase in urine frequency
- Blood in the urine
- Strong-smelling urine
- Pain in the pelvic region
- Fatigue or weakness
Diagnosing Acute Uncomplicated Bacterial Cystitis
If you experience any of the symptoms above, it is important to contact your healthcare provider for diagnosis. The diagnosis of AUB is generally made when a urine sample is tested for a urinary tract infection. The urine sample may reveal bacteria or an increase in white cells. In some cases, a sample of the urine may be sent for culture to determine the type of bacteria causing the infection.
Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated Bacterial Cystitis
The treatment of AUB varies depending on the cause and severity of the infection. Generally, antibiotics are prescribed to treat the infection. In some cases, over-the-counter pain relievers or analgesics may also be recommended. It is important to take the full course of antibiotics, even if the symptoms improve.
If you have had more than three AUB infections in the last 12 months, or four in the last two years, additional tests may be needed to determine the cause. In these cases, a cystoscopy or an imaging test may be ordered to look for any abnormalities in the urinary tract. This is important, as it can determine the cause of recurrent infections, such as bladder stones or other obstructions.
Preventing Acute Uncomplicated Bacterial Cystitis
To help reduce the risk of AUB, it is important to practice good hygiene. Be sure to cleanse the genitals thoroughly before and after sexual intercourse, and always urinate after sexual activity. It is also advisable to avoid tight-fitting clothing and synthetic underwear, as these can trap bacteria close to the skin.
It is also important to drink plenty of fluids and practice good bladder habits. Empty your bladder regularly, and try to avoid holding in urine for extended periods of time. This can help reduce the risk of AUB and other UTIs.