Wuchereria bancroftii infection
What is Wuchereria Bancroftii Infection?
Wuchereria bancroftii (W. bancroftii) is a type of parasitic roundworm, and it is one of the two most common human infecting species of this worm. This parasite often affects those in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. The infections are usually seen in poor communities in developing countries, and it typically infects the lymphatic system. Those infected may become at risk for developing severe complications, and this can be fatal without proper medical treatment.
Symptoms of Wuchereria Bancroftii Infection
The symptoms of W. bancroftii infection vary in severity, depending on the size and extent of the infection. The most common symptoms are general malaise, chronic fever, and enlargement of the lymph nodes in the groin and other parts of the body. Some patients may also experience abdominal swelling, difficulty breathing, and night sweats.
Treatment of Wuchereria Bancroftii Infection
Treatment for W. bancroftii infection usually involves a combination of drugs, including diethylcarbamazipine, ivermectin, and albendazole. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to remove the parasites from the body. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as wearing long-sleeved clothing while outdoors may help reduce the risk of infection.
Prevention of Wuchereria Bancroftii Infection
As with any infection, the best way to prevent a W. bancroftii infection is to practice good hygiene and to avoid areas where mosquitos or other carriers of the parasite are known to live. It is also important to wear protective clothing if you live in or are visiting a region of the world where these parasites are common. Additionally, using insect repellent when spending time outdoors can help prevent mosquito infections.
Complications of Wuchereria Bancroftii Infection
While the infection itself is not necessarily fatal, there are several potential complications that can arise from an untreated infection. These can include:
- Organ failure
- Lymphedema
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Heart failure
- Debilitating joint swelling
- Infertility
- Cataracts