Uncomplicated skin and subcutaneous tissue bacterial infections

Uncomplicated Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Bacterial Infections

Uncomplicated skin and subcutaneous tissue bacterial infections are infections of the skin that cause mild symptoms, and can often be successfully treated with antibiotics.

The two most common types of uncomplicated skin and subcutaneous tissue bacterial infections are cellulitis and erysipelas. Both of these infections occur when bacteria enters through a cut or an abrasion in the skin and causes infection. In some cases, the bacteria can spread directly from one person to another.

Symptoms of both cellulitis and erysipelas are similar and can include:

• Redness and swelling in the affected area
• Pain and tenderness
• Warmth near the infection
• Fever and chills
• Abscesses (pus-filled pockets) in the skin

The diagnosis of uncomplicated skin and subcutaneous tissue bacterial infections is made based on physical examination and history, with a sample of the affected area usually sent for cultures if an infection is suspected. Treatment usually involves a course of antibiotics.

In some cases, uncomplicated skin and subcutaneous tissue bacterial infections may become more complicated and life-threatening if left untreated. Complications can include spread of the infection to the bloodstream, or sepsis. Anyone who develops signs of infection should seek medical attention as soon as possible.