Uncomplicated Malaria caused by Plasmodium malariae
Uncomplicated Malaria Caused by Plasmodium Malariae
Malaria is a disease that can cause debilitating symptoms, including fever, chills, joint pain, vomiting and headaches. It is caused by parasitic protozoa of the Plasmodium species, transmitted by infected mosquitoes. Plasmodium malariae is the most uncommon but least severe type of human malaria, making up less than 10% of all malaria cases worldwide.
Plasmodium malariae often causes milder symptoms than other types of Plasmodium, but without prompt diagnosis and proper treatment, malaria infections can be severe and even deadly.
Symptoms of Uncomplicated Malaria Caused by Plasmodium Malariae
The symptoms of uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium malariae can include:
- High fevers that come and go in cycles of 48-72 hours
- Chills and shaking
- Headache
- Muscle and joint pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Anemia caused by low red blood cell levels
Other more severe complications from infection with Plasmodium malariae include neurological complications (such as confusion, seizures or coma) and an enlarged spleen (splenomegaly).
Treatment of Uncomplicated Malaria Caused by Plasmodium Malariae
The treatment of uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium malariae depends on the patient’s age and any other underlying health conditions. Most cases of malaria can be cured with a course of antimalarial medications such as chloroquine, artemether and lumefantrine.
For severe cases of malaria, people may need to stay in the hospital to receive treatment with medication and supportive care. In addition, it is important to protect against mosquito bites by using mosquito nets and wearing insect repellent, and avoiding outdoor activities at night when mosquitoes are most active.