Swelling of the gums
Swelling of the Gums: Causes and Treatments
Swelling of the gums is a common dental condition. Although, gum swelling is not usually serious, in some cases it can indicate a more serious underlying health issue. It is important to take swelling of the gums seriously and consult your dentist as soon as possible.
Symptoms of Swollen Gums
The most common symptom of swollen gums is inflammation and tenderness in the affected area. Other symptoms may include:
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing
- Redness and swelling
- Tenderness when touched
- Receding gums
- Bad breath
Causes of Swollen Gums
Swelling of the gums can have a variety of causes, including:
- Gingivitis: The most common cause of swollen gums is gingivitis. This is an inflammation of the gums caused by plaque that builds up on the teeth and gums over time. It can be prevented by brushing and flossing regularly and visiting the dentist every six months.
- Toothache or infection: A toothache or infection can cause swelling of the gums. If you have a problem with one of your teeth, it is important to visit the dentist to get it checked out.
- Pregnancy hormones: Women who are pregnant can sometimes experience swelling of the gums due to increased hormones. It is important to keep your gums clean and healthy while pregnant.
- Medications: Certain medications may cause side effects such as gum swelling. Talk to your doctor if you think your medication may be causing your swollen gums.
- Allergies: Allergies can cause swelling of the gums. If you think you may have an allergy, it is important to visit your doctor to get it checked out.
Treatments for Swollen Gums
If you have swollen gums, it is important to visit your dentist to get it checked out. Depending on the cause of your swollen gums, your dentist may suggest one or more of the following treatments:
- Brushing and flossing: The most important thing you can do to reduce gum swelling is to brush and floss regularly. This will help remove any plaque that is building up on your teeth and gums.
- Antibiotics: If your swollen gums are caused by an infection, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics to help fight the infection.
- Mouthwash: A special mouthwash can help reduce pain and inflammation of the gums.
- Dental cleaning: Your dentist may suggest a deep cleaning to remove any plaque and tartar that has built up on your teeth and gums.
- Steroid rinses: Your dentist may also recommend using a steroid rinse to help reduce inflammation.
Prevention of Swollen Gums
You can help reduce your risk of developing swollen gums by following these tips:
- Brush and floss your teeth regularly.
- Visit your dentist twice a year for regular checkups and cleanings.
- Eat a healthy diet and avoid sugary foods and drinks.
- Avoid tobacco products.
- Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.