Susceptible Enteritis infectious caused by Shigella sonnei
Susceptible Enteritis Infectious Caused By Shigella sonnei
Susceptible enteritis infectious is an infectious disease that is caused by a bacteria called 'Shigella sonnei'. The pathogen survives and multiplies in the intestines and can affect the body's natural balance by causing watery motions and abdominal cramps. It is also thereby referred to as ‘intestinal flu’. The highest infection rate is observed during the dry season.
The most common form of transmission is through contact. The fecal-oral route allows infected individuals to pass on the bacteria to susceptible individuals who come into contact with the infected fecal matter. This includes contact with animals that may have the bacteria. The transmission of Shigella thorugh sexual intercourse is also possible.
It is estimated that Shigella sonnei is responsible for 2/3 of the cases of shigellosis. The symptoms of this infection vary depending upon the individual’s immunity and health. Most commonly, the symptoms include:
- Frequent and often liquid stools
- Abdominal cramps
- Fever and chills
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Fatigue
- Dehydration
- Loss of appetite
- Headache
The diagnosis of Shigella sonnei is made based on examination of a stool sample from the infected individual. The stool sample is examined for the presence of the bacteria. Treatment of the infection is done with antibiotics, but care must be taken to ensure that the correct dosage and type of antibiotic is prescribed. In general, the infection is unlikely to cause serious health problems if it is treated promptly.
Preventive measures include taking extra care in areas where sanitation is not up to standard. Avoiding contact with individuals who have the infection and ensuring that food is properly cooked are also very important for prevention.