Barbiturate withdrawal
What is Barbiturate Withdrawal?
Barbiturate withdrawal is the process of detoxification from barbiturates, prescription central nervous system (CNS) depressants commonly used to treat seizure disorders, sleep disorders, and anxiety. Barbiturates are a class of drugs that act on the brain and nervous system to cause relaxation and sleepiness. In higher doses, they can also reduce physiological arousal and reduce breathing. When taken for an extended period, barbiturates can cause a physical and psychological dependence. As a result, when an individual suddenly stops taking the substance, he or she may experience withdrawal symptoms, or an uncomfortable situation caused by negative reactions to the absence of a drug.
Signs and Symptoms of Barbiturate Withdrawal
The signs and symptoms of barbiturate withdrawal vary depending on a variety of factors, including the barbiturate abused, the dose taken, the period of time the drug was abused, the frequency of the abuse, and the individual’s overall health. Common signs and symptoms of barbiturate withdrawal may include:
- Anxiety
- Insomnia or other sleep disturbances
- Panic attacks
- Nausea and vomiting
- Tremors or shaking
- Headache
- Sweating
- Muscle pains or cramps
- Seizures
- Hallucinations or delusions
- Rapid heart rate or breathing
- Increased blood pressure
- Depression
Steps to Take for Barbiturate Withdrawal Treatment
Individuals experiencing barbiturate withdrawal should seek medical help. Treatment for barbiturate withdrawal should be supervised by a medical professional in order to avoid dangerous complications and ensure a successful recovery. The following steps should be taken to ensure a safe barbiturate withdrawal:
- Detoxification: The first step in barbiturate withdrawal treatment is detoxification, or the process of eliminating barbiturates from the body. Detoxification should be done in a medically supervised setting to ensure safety.
- Rehabilitation: Following completion of detox, individuals should enter a drug and alcohol rehabilitation program to help them gain the skills and resources needed to lead a substance-free life.
- Follow-up: After completing a rehabilitation program, individuals should seek continued support and resources from a health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist, to ensure a successful and lasting recovery.