Superficial skin infections
Superficial Skin Infections
Superficial skin infections are conditions that affect the top layer of your skin, known as the epidermis. These infections are caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi and they can range from mild and irritating to severe and life-threatening. Common superficial skin infections include:
- Impetigo
- Cellulitis
- Folliculitis
- Cutaneous abscess
- Viral warts
- Jock itch
- Ringworm
- Athlete’s foot
- Cold sores
Some superficial skin infections are caused by bacteria, such as staph, Streptococcus, and Pseudomonas. Others may be caused by different types of viruses, such as the herpes simplex virus. Fungal infections are also common and often cause itchy, red rashes.
It’s important to know the signs and symptoms of superficial skin infections, as they can range from mild to severe. Common symptoms include redness, swelling, pain or itching, blistering, and drainage of pus. Depending on the type of infection, other symptoms may include fever, chills, fatigue, or diarrhea.
Due to the increased risk of serious complications, it’s important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have a superficial skin infection. Your doctor will likely take a sample of the affected area and send it to a lab to identify the exact cause of the infection and the most effective treatment.
Treatments vary depending on the cause of the infection, but may include antibiotics, antifungal medications, or antiviral medications. In some cases, topical ointments may be used to help reduce inflammation and discomfort.
In addition to medical treatment, there are several simple steps you can take to help prevent or lessen the severity of skin infections. These include:
- Keeping the affected area clean and dry
- Avoiding contact with anyone else who may have an infection
- Washing your hands often
- Not sharing personal items
- Wearing loose-fitting, breathable clothing
- Avoiding contact with contaminated surfaces
By understanding the signs and symptoms of superficial skin infections, you can help reduce your risk of infection and ensure you get the right treatment as soon as possible.