Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung
What is Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung?
Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung, also known as epidermoid carcinoma, is a type of cancer that begins in the lungs, usually in the bronchi. It accounts for about 30% of all primary lung cancers. It is most common in men over the age of 60 who have a history of smoking, but it can also affect younger people as well.
Symptoms of the disease typically include pain in the chest, a chronic cough with phlegm, shortness of breath and fatigue. These symptoms may be similar to those of other respiratory illnesses, so other tests, such as X-rays, are necessary to make a diagnosis.
Types of Treatment
Treatment options for squamous cell carcinoma of the lung may include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. The type of treatment will depend on the stage of the cancer and the overall health of the patient. Some people may also receive targeted therapy, immunotherapy or hormone therapy.
Surgery is often the first line of treatment for this type of cancer. If the cancer has not spread to other parts of the body, then the surgeon may be able to remove the tumor. In some cases, the entire lobe of the lung containing the tumor will be removed. Radiation therapy may be used to kill any remaining cancer cells, or it may be used before surgery to shrink the tumor.
Side Effects of Treatment
Treatment for squamous cell carcinoma of the lung can have serious side effects. Common side effects include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hair loss and skin irritation from radiation therapy. Long-term side effects may include lung damage, risk of secondary cancer and decreased cognitive function.
Prevention
Avoiding smoking is the best way to prevent squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. Additionally, if you work in a hazardous occupation, such as a miner, make sure you are wearing the proper safety equipment to protect you from inhaling harmful substances.
Living with Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung
Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung is a serious condition. It is important to take the steps necessary for treatment and follow your medical team’s instructions. Additionally, it helps to have a strong support system of family and friends to lean on during this time.
- Stop smoking as soon as possible.
- Avoid exposure to hazardous occupational substances.
- Adopt a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a nutritious diet.
- Find emotional support through family and friends.
- Seek counseling if needed.