Secondary Bacterial Infection caused by Tooth Extractions
Toothy Troubles: Secondary Bacterial Infections After Tooth Extractions
Getting a tooth pulled is often unavoidable but precautions must be taken to reduce the risk of developing a secondary bacterial infection. Tooth extractions are a common dental procedure, but some individuals may experience a secondary bacterial infection. The symptoms, causes and treatment procedures for secondary bacterial infections will be discussed in this article.
Symptoms of Secondary Bacterial Infections
With a secondary bacterial infection, an individual may experience the following symptoms:
- Painful swelling of the gum
- Fever
- Tenderness
- Bad breath
- Increased salivation
- Drainage of pus from the extraction site
Causes of Secondary Bacterial Infections
Secondary bacterial infections can occur when the wound caused by a tooth extraction becomes infected. Normally, the wound from a tooth extraction clots with blood, which forms a protective barrier that prevents bacteria from entering. However, if the bloodstream becomes compromised, bacteria can enter the wound and cause an infection.
Treatment of Secondary Bacterial Infections
Treatment of a secondary bacterial infection begins with an oral antibiotic course. Depending on the severity of the infection, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate antibiotic course. In addition to oral antibiotics, the doctor may also advise warm salt water mouth rinses, anti-inflammatory medications and/or cleaning the wound with antiseptic solutions.
Preventing Secondary Bacterial Infections
The best way to prevent secondary bacterial infections is to practice good oral hygiene both before and after a tooth extraction. In addition, individuals should seek prompt treatment if they experience any of the symptoms listed above. Other preventive measures include refraining from smoking and avoiding overly vigorous activities following the extraction.