Renal structural abnormalities and trauma
Renal Structural Abnormalities and Trauma
Renal structural abnormalities and trauma are conditions in which the kidneys may experience damage due to a medical condition or physical trauma. Such abnormalities may include tumors, infection, renal arterial narrowing, renal cysts, and urinary tract obstructions. Additionally, renal trauma is almost always caused by a physical force such as a car crash or accidental fall. In severe cases, patients may experience a decrease in renal function and require dialysis.
Types of Renal Structural Abnormalities
- Tumors – benign or malignant tumors can develop in the kidney, leading to inflammation and pain, and potentially hormone dysfunction.
- Infection – infection in the kidneys is often caused by a type of bacteria called Escherichia coli (E. coli). Symptoms can include fever, fatigue, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
- Renal Arterial Narrowing – this is a condition in which the renal arteries become narrower, which can reduce the amount of blood flow to the kidneys.
- Renal Cysts – these fluid-filled sacs can form in the kidneys and cause blockages or long-term damage.
- Urinary Tract Obstructions – these can be caused by anything from enlarged prostate glands to kidney stones, and can cause severe pain and dysfunction.
Signs of Renal Trauma
Signs of renal trauma include pain and sudden swelling in the abdominal area, blood in the urine, fever, and excessive thirst. If you suspect you may have experienced a traumatic event involving your kidneys, it is essential to seek medical advice immediately.
Diagnosis and Treatment
When diagnosing and treating renal structural abnormalities and trauma, doctors will typically perform a physical examination, imaging tests, blood tests, and urine tests. Depending on the results of the diagnostic tests, doctors may prescribe medications or order additional tests. If a tumor or other growth is present, doctors may recommend surgery to remove it. In cases of severe trauma, patients may require dialysis.