Itching of the scalp

Itching of the Scalp – Causes and Treatments

Itching of the scalp is a common problem for many people. It can be both uncomfortable and annoying, and can affect anyone of any age or gender.

Itching of the scalp is usually caused by a fungal infection, such as seborrheic dermatitis or dandruff. Additional causes may include: dry skin, allergies, contact dermatitis, lice, psoriasis, and certain medications. Head injuries can also contribute to itchiness.

Itching of the scalp can result in hair loss, in extreme cases. Therefore, it is important to get a diagnosis and treatment for severe scalp itches.

Treatment for Itching of the Scalp

The treatment for scalp itching depends on the underlying cause. Generally, the following treatments may be recommended:

  • Antifungal medications, such as ketoconazole or ciclopirox, to treat a fungal infection
  • Antihistamines to reduce inflammation and itching caused by an allergic reaction
  • Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
  • Topical creams or ointments to soothe the skin
  • Moisturizers to keep skin well-hydrated
  • Sensitive scalp shampoos

In cases of severe scalp itching, doctors may also recommend a corticosteroid injection to reduce inflammation. If your doctor suspects lice, a medicated shampoo can also be prescribed.

Prevention Tips

There are a few simple things you can do to reduce your risk of itching of the scalp:

  • Avoid scratchy fabrics and tight hairstyles.
  • Keep your scalp clean and moisturized.
  • Use mild shampoos and conditioners.
  • Use a soft-bristled brush to keep your scalp clean.
  • Wash your hair with lukewarm water, instead of hot.

Itching of the scalp can be a very unpleasant and disruptive condition. Speak to your doctor to get a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.