Refractory aspergillosis
Understanding Refractory Aspergillosis
Refractory Aspergillosis is a serious fungal infection caused by the Aspergillus species, especially Aspergillus fumigatus. The infection is usually found in immunocompromised patients with compromised immune systems, including HIV, leukemia, diabetes, and cancer, and can be life-threatening if left untreated. The infection is most commonly found in the lungs, but can spread to other parts of the body, such as the skin, eyes, and ears.
Refractory Aspergillosis is usually treated with antifungal medications, and in more severe cases, surgery. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you have any signs or symptoms of a fungal infection. The sooner treatment is sought, the better the chance of a full recovery.
Signs and Symptoms of Refractory Aspergillosis
The most common symptoms of Refractory Aspergillosis are:
- Fever
- Coughing, often with mucus containing the fungus
- Shortness of breath
- Wheezing
- Chest pain
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
Less common signs and symptoms include:
- Muscle aches
- Headaches
- Nasal congestion
- Loss of appetite
- Skin rashes or lesions
- Eye irritations or infection
- Ear infections
Diagnosis and Treatment of Refractory Aspergillosis
If you have any of the symptoms listed above, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Your doctor may order the following tests to diagnoseRefractory Aspergillosis:
- Blood tests
- Sputum or mucus tests
- Chest X-rays or CT scans
- Biopsy of affected tissue
In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the fungus from your lungs. The goal of treatment is to reduce or eliminate the fungus from your body so your immune system can fight off the infection. Treatment options may include:
- Antifungal medications
- Immunosuppressive medications
- Steroids
- Surgery
It is important to speak to your doctor about the best treatment for you. With treatment, most people can make a full recovery from Refractory Aspergillosis.