Pyrosis
What is Pyrosis?
Pyrosis, also known as heartburn, is a medical condition characterized by a painful burning sensation in the chest and throat. It is caused by acid reflux, a condition in which stomach acid backs up into the esophagus. People often experience pyrosis after eating certain foods or drinking certain beverages. It is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Common Causes of Pyrosis
- Eating certain foods, such as spicy, fatty, or fried foods
- Drinking certain beverages, such as alcohol, coffee, and carbonated drinks
- Smoking
- Being overweight or obese
- Eating large meals
- Lying down soon after eating
Types of Pyrosis Treatments
Treating pyrosis typically involves lifestyle changes and medications. Common treatments include:
- Antacids: Antacids can help neutralize stomach acid. They are available over-the-counter (OTC) and come in liquid, dissolvable tablet, or chewable tablet forms.
- H2 blockers: H2 blockers, also known as H2 receptor antagonists, help block the production of stomach acid. They are available OTC and as prescription medications.
- Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs): PPIs reduce the production of stomach acid, which can help relieve pyrosis. They are available by prescription and OTC.
- Lifestyle changes: Making certain lifestyle changes can also help improve pyrosis, such as avoiding certain trigger foods, managing stress levels, quitting smoking, and avoiding lying down after eating.
When to See a Doctor
Mild pyrosis can often be managed with lifestyle changes and OTC medications. It is best to see a doctor if:
- Pyrosis occurs twice or more per week
- The intensity or duration of pyrosis symptoms increases
- Pyrosis does not improve after two weeks of diet and lifestyle changes
- Pyrosis is accompanied by vomiting, difficulty swallowing, or black stools
Seeing a doctor is also important if pyrosis is accompanied by a fever, persistent or severe chest pain, vomiting, or difficulty breathing.