Pyoderma caused by susceptible bacteria

What is Pyoderma?

Pyoderma is a bacterial infection of the skin that can affects both humans and animals alike. It is commonly referred to as "pyoderma" or "pyodermatosis". Pyoderma causes pustules or boils on the skin that can spread quickly, as well as redness, tenderness, and itching of the affected areas.

What Causes Pyoderma?

Pyoderma is caused by bacteria, most often Staphylococcus aureus, also known as “staph”. Staph bacteria are normally found on the skin and in the nose of about 25% of healthy adults, and on the skin of about 30% of children. Still, they can cause infections like pyoderma when they enter the body through cuts or breaks in the skin, especially those caused by activities like rough sports, gardening, or grooming.

Who is At Risk for Pyoderma?

Pyoderma is most common in young children, older adults, and those who have chronic skin disorders or have compromised immune systems. Certain breeds of dogs are more prone to the condition. Also, people who have close contact with someone with a staph infection, such as close friends or family members, are more at risk.

Treatment for Pyoderma

Treatment for pyoderma typically involves a combination of antibiotics, topical medicated ointments, and other treatments:

• Antibiotics: These drugs play an important role in treating pyoderma, as they help control the infection and prevent it from spreading. Some antibiotics can be taken orally, while others are applied topically.
• Ointments: A topical ointment is often prescribed to help prevent new lesions from forming. These also help reduce the inflammation and itching associated with the infection.
• Steroids: Steroid creams may be prescribed to help reduce inflammation and alleviate itching.
• Emollients: An emollient cream is often used help keep skin moist and reduce irritation.
• Antiseptics: These medications can help reduce the amount of bacteria on the skin and help control the spread of the infection.
• Light Therapy: Ultraviolet or laser light therapy may be used to help reduce inflammation and improve skin appearance.
• Wound Care: Keeping the affected area clean and free of bacteria is very important. Wound care may include cleansing with mild soap and water, application of topical antibiotics, and bandaging.

In cases where the infection is severe, or is not responding to the above treatments, a hospital visit may be necessary. In these cases, intravenous or oral antibiotics, as well as drainage of any abscesses, may be recommended.