Purulent Wounds caused by Infection
Purulent Wounds Caused by Infection
Purulent wounds are caused by infection and the symptoms include swelling, redness and discharge of pus. They are very common and are seen most especially in children. Purulent wounds can be minor or more serious, depending on the degree and location of the infection. Here’s an overview of what you need to know about purulent wounds.
What Are Purulent Wounds?
Purulence occurs when a wound is infected by bacteria. The body produces pus as a defense against this bacteria and it accumulates in the affected region. Purulent wounds are visible and will usually appear as a red, swollen area around the wound. It’s important to note that purulence is not necessarily an indication of a serious infection. In many cases, the infection can be minor and easily treatable.
Causes of Purulent Wounds
The most common cause of purulent wounds is an infection. Bacteria can enter the body through an existing wound or a break in the skin such as a cut or scrape. Other causes of purulent wounds include:
- Insect bites or stings
- Diseases or illnesses such as diabetes, skin ulcers, or fungal infection
- Poor hygiene that causes an accumulation of dirt in and around the wound
- Allergy-related reactions
Treatment for Purulent Wounds
Treatment for purulent wounds depends on the individual case and the cause of the infection. In many cases, a topical antibiotic ointment can be applied to the wound to help reduce the infection and stop the discharge of pus. If the infection is more serious, a course of oral antibiotics may be prescribed by a doctor to help reduce the severity of the infection. In extreme cases, surgery may be necessary to properly treat the infection and prevent its spread.
Prevention of Purulent Wounds
The best way to prevent purulent wounds is to properly care for any existing wounds and engage in good hygiene practices. Keep wounds clean and covered with bandages or dressings to reduce the risk of infection. Other prevention measures include:
- Avoiding contact with contaminated objects or surfaces
- Avoiding contact with areas known to have a high rate of infection
- Washing hands regularly
- Getting prompt medical attention for any cuts or sores