Pharyngeal inflammation

What is Pharyngeal inflammation?

Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the back of the throat, known as the pharynx. The pharynx is the muscular tube that extends from the back of the nose to the top of the windpipe and esophagus. Symptoms of pharyngitis include sore throat, redness of the throat, difficulty swallowing, and swollen glands in the neck. Pharyngitis may be caused by a bacterial or viral infection, or allergies. It can also be caused by smoking or other irritants. Treatment depends on the cause of the pharyngitis and may include antibiotics, antiviral medications, or something to reduce inflammation.

Common Causes of Pharyngeal inflammation

Pharyngitis is most commonly caused by a viral infection. Common causes of viral pharyngitis include the common cold, influenza, coxsackievirus, mononucleosis, and the Epstein-Barr virus. Bacterial infections are less common, but can still occur. Staphylococcal and streptococcal lesions can cause pharyngitis. Other causes of pharyngitis may include allergies, smoking, air pollutants, and food allergies.

Symptoms of Pharyngeal inflammation

The most common symptom is a sore throat. Other symptoms can include pain or difficulty with swallowing, hoarseness, coughing, redness of the throat, swollen glands in the neck, fever, headache, and bad breath. Different causes of pharyngitis can result in different symptoms, so it's important to see a doctor if symptoms persist.

Treatment of Pharyngeal inflammation

Treating pharyngitis depends on the cause of the inflammation. If it is a bacterial infection, a course of antibiotics may be prescribed by your doctor. Antiviral medications may be prescribed for a viral infection. If the cause is allergies or irritants, antihistamines, decongestants, or other medications may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.

Prevention of Pharyngeal inflammation

• Get plenty of rest
• Eat a nutrient-rich diet
• Drink plenty of fluids
• Avoid smoking
• Practice good hygiene
• Avoid close contact with anyone who has a cold or other infection