Otitis media acute caused by Haemophilus Influenzae

Otitis Media Acute Cause by Haemophilus Influenzae

Otitis media acute (OMA) is an ear infection caused by bacteria or viruses including Haemophilus influenzae. OMA causes inflammation of the middle ear and is the most common type of infection seen in children.

OMA is most commonly caused by bacteria and is associated with a sore throat, coughing or runny nose. The majority of cases are caused by Haemophilus influenzae, a type of bacteria found in the nose, throat, and airways. Other causes of OMA include viruses such as the common cold, influenza, or herpes.

Common symptoms of OMA due to Haemophilus influenzae include:

• Pain in the ear
• Fever
• Headache
• Reduced hearing
• Tugging at the ear
• Coughing
• Runny nose
• Sore throat

Diagnosis of OMA due to Haemophilus influenzae is made by physical examination of the ear as well as examination of the fluid in the middle ear. A sample of the fluid can be sent to the laboratory for a culture every 3-5 days to ensure the infection has been cleared. Treatment of OMA includes antibiotics for bacterial infections and antiviral medications for viral infections.

In addition to medications, it is important to take measures to reduce the risk of OMA due to Haemophilus influenzae, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding close contact with those who have a cold or the flu. If you think your child may have OMA due to Haemophilus influenzae, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.