Ornithosis
What is Ornithosis?
Ornithosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Chlamydia psittaci. It affects many species of birds, mammals, and humans. Symptoms in humans are typically mild to moderate and can include fever, headache, muscle aches, and respiratory problems. In rare cases, it can cause severe disease and even death.
How is Ornithosis Spread?
The bacteria Chlamydia psittaci, which causes ornithosis, is typically spread through inhalation of the bacteria. This can happen when bird droppings containing the bacteria are inhaled or when handling infected birds. The bacteria can also be spread through contact with bird feathers, and it can be spread to humans from other infected mammals.
What are the Symptoms of Ornithosis?
In humans, the symptoms of ornithosis can vary from mild to severe. Generally, symptoms include the following:
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Fatigue
- Cough
- Chest pain
- Difficulty breathing
When Should I Seek Medical Attention for Ornithosis?
If you have recently been exposed to infected birds or if you are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, you should seek medical attention right away. It is important to seek medical attention, as ornithosis can lead to severe disease and even death if it is left untreated. Your doctor will be able to diagnose and treat you if necessary.
How is Ornithosis Treated?
The treatment for ornithosis typically includes antibiotics such as doxycycline or azithromycin. You may also need to take ibuprofen to help control fever and pain. It is important to take the entire course of antibiotics prescribed by your doctor in order to completely get rid of the infection. If you do not take the full course of antibiotics, the infection may come back.
How Can I Prevent Ornithosis?
The best way to prevent ornithosis is to avoid contact with infected birds or infected areas. It is important to wear a mask and protective clothing when handling birds, and wash your hands thoroughly after handling them. It is also important to clean and disinfect bird cages and bird houses regularly. If you are handling or cleaning these areas, make sure to wear a mask, protective clothing, and gloves.