Organic Mental Disorder

Organic Mental Disorders

Organic mental disorders are a group of mental health disorders caused by physical changes in the brain. They are sometimes called “organic brain syndromes,” “organic mental syndromes,” and “organic brain diseases” because they are organic, meaning they are caused by physical changes in the brain. These are not problems with thinking or behavior caused by psychological or emotional issues.

Types of Organic Mental Disorders

Organic mental disorders can be divided into two main categories:

Delirium
Dementia

Symptoms of Organic Mental Disorders

Organic mental disorders can affect different areas of cognition and behavior. Symptoms typically include:

Confusion and disorientation
Memory problems
Personality changes
Lack of insight or judgment
Impaired thinking or cognition
Depression
Hallucinations
Risk-taking behaviors
Impulsive behaviors

Causes of Organic Mental Disorders

Organic mental disorders can be caused by a wide range of physical conditions. These can include:

Head injury
Stroke
Infections
Brain tumors
Alcohol or drug abuse
Vitamin deficiency
Exposure to toxins
Conditions that cause a lack of oxygen to the brain

Treatment of Organic Mental Disorders

Treatment for organic mental disorders depends on the underlying cause. Treatment may involve medications, physical therapy, psychological therapy, or lifestyle changes. It is important to work with a doctor and mental health professional to determine the most effective plan.