Non-infectious Posterior Uveitis Chronic Uveitis

Overview of Non-infectious Posterior Uveitis Chronic Uveitis

Non-infectious posterior uveitis (commonly referred to as chronic uveitis) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of inflammation in the back part of the eye (the uvea). This type of chronic inflammation is caused by autoimmune mechanisms, in which the body mistakenly attacks and damages its own healthy tissues, leading to disruption of normal eye functioning.

Chronic uveitis affects many different parts of the eye, including the choroid, the ciliary body, and the retina. The inflammation can cause blurred vision, eye pain, redness, floaters in the field of vision, light sensitivity, and potentially, permanent vision loss if not treated promptly and aggressively.

Risk Factors for Non-Infectious Posterior Uveitis Chronic Uveitis

Different from other types of eye inflammation, the cause of Non-Infectious Posterior Uveitis Chronic Uveitis is unknown. However, there are certain risk factors to be aware of that may increase your risk of developing this condition:

• Age – The risk of developing chronic uveitis increases with age.
• Gender – This condition affects women more commonly than men.
• Family history – An increased predisposition to develop chronic uveitis if one’s family member had it in the past.
• Autoimmune diseases – Patients with conditions such as systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) are more at risk of developing this disease.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Non-Infectious Posterior Uveitis Chronic Uveitis

A thorough eye examination by a qualified ophthalmologist is essential to correctly identify and diagnose recurring posterior uveitis. This may include a visual acuity test, a visual field test, and a dilated examination. In severe cases, other tests such as angiography may be necessary. Additionally, a thorough patient history will be taken to determine any underlying autoimmune diseases.

Once the patient is diagnosed, treatment for Non-Infectious Posterior Uveitis Chronic Uveitis is focused on suppressing the inflammation and halting further progression of the disease. This may include using topical or oral medication and/or intravitreal injections. The type of treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms and underlying conditions.

In some cases, the inflammation can be so severe, that laser therapy or even surgery may be necessary. When these methods are used, it is essential that they are undertaken within the right time frame in order to minimize the risk of complications and further vision loss.

Prevention of Non-Infectious Posterior Uveitis Chronic Uveitis

Non-Infectious Posterior Uveitis Chronic Uveitis cannot be prevented as its cause remains unknown. However, it is important to have annual eye exams to detect any symptoms of eye inflammation early, and to be aware of any risk factors that may increase the chances of developing this disease.