Neuralgia
What is Neuralgia?
Neuralgia is an intense pain that follows the path of a nerve in the body. It is caused by compression or inflammation of the nerve, often resulting from infection, injury, or a tumor. Neuralgia can be extremely debilitating, and can occur in nearly any part of the body. It is usually episodic and is described as a burning, stabbing, or shooting pain.
Common Types of Neuralgia
The most common types of neuralgia include:
- Trigeminal neuralgia (face)
- Glossopharyngeal neuralgia (throat)
- Occipital neuralgia (back of the head and neck)
- Intercostal neuralgia (rib area)
- Sciatic neuralgia (legs)
Causes of Neuralgia
Neuralgia can be caused by a number of things, including:
- Diabetes
- Vascular disease
- Injury
- Infection, such as shingles
- Tumors
- Pressure on the nerve, such as from a herniated disc
- Autoimmune diseases
Treatment of Neuralgia
Treatment of neuralgia depends on the underlying cause, but may include:
- Prescription medications such as anticonvulsants or pain relievers
- Physical therapy to help improve strength and mobility
- Steroid injections
- Surgery to relieve pressure on the nerve
- Nerve stimulation
- Counseling for chronic pain management