Moderate Vascular dementia
What is Moderate Vascular Dementia?
Moderate vascular dementia (MVD) is one of the most common forms of vascular dementia, a type of dementia caused by reduced blood flow in the brain. It is a progressive neurological disorder characterized by problems with thinking, behavior, and memory. Unlike Alzheimer’s disease, the most common type of dementia, MVD is caused by a series of small strokes that damage the brain’s blood vessels.
What Are the Symptoms of Moderate Vascular Dementia?
Mild and moderate vascular dementia share many of the same symptoms, which can include:
- problems with short-term memory, such as remembering recent events
- trouble focusing and paying attention
- difficulty with speech and other communication, such as using the wrong words
- difficulty planning and organizing
- confusion or disorientation
- personality changes
- depression
- difficulty with decision-making
- trouble calculating and doing mathematical computations
- lack of interest in familiar activities or hobbies
- difficulty recognizing objects and colors
Treatment for Moderate Vascular Dementia
Treatment for MVD includes lifestyle modifications, such as diet and exercise, and medications. It is important for individuals to work with their doctor to create a plan that addresses their individual needs and symptoms. Additionally, occupational, physical, and speech therapists can help people with MVD improve their communication, physical abilities, and daily functioning.
In addition to medical treatment, there are also many non-medical strategies that can improve quality of life for someone with MVD. These strategies include creating a safe environment, using calendars and lists to help with organizing, and using memory aids to help with recall. Finally, day programs, support groups, and respite services can help caregivers manage the demands of caring for someone with MVD.