Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis
What's Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)?
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s own immune system attacks its tissues. This causes inflammation (swelling) and joint pain. The disease can cause swelling and pain in the joints all over the body, such as in the hands, wrists, feet, legs, and spine.
What Causes Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis?
The exact cause of RA is unknown, but genetics may play a role. The immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues, leading to inflammation. It has been linked to hormonal fluctuations, smoking, and the presence of certain bacteria and viruses. People with RA have higher levels of inflammation in their body than those without RA.
Symptoms of Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis
Common symptoms of moderate to severe RA include:
- Chronic pain and stiffness in the joints
- Tenderness or swelling in the joints
- Fatigue
- Joint tenderness
- Joint redness
- Joint warmth
- Decreased range of motion in the affected area
- Joint deformity
- Fever
- Weight loss
Treatments for Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis
Treatment for RA will depend on the severity of your symptoms. Your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, increasing physical activity, and avoiding activities that cause pain. The following treatments may also be recommended:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): These medications reduce inflammation and pain.
- Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs): These medications slow down the progression of RA and help prevent joint damage.
- Biologic therapies: These medications can help reduce inflammation and slow down the progression of RA.
- Corticosteroids: These medications reduce inflammation and can be used in combination with other RA medications.
- Surgery: Surgery is sometimes necessary to repair joint damage or replace a joint.
If you have RA, it's important to talk to your doctor about the best treatment plan for you. With the right treatment, you can manage your symptoms and have a better quality of life.