Moderate Scalp Psoriasis
What is Moderate Scalp Psoriasis?
Moderate scalp psoriasis is a type of psoriasis, a chronic skin disorder that causes patchy, scaly, red skin areas and itching on the scalp. It often develops alongside psoriasis on other areas of the body. It can vary in severity and is estimated to affect around 6.7 million Americans.
Symptoms of Moderate Scalp Psoriasis
Moderate scalp psoriasis is characterized by red, scaly patches on the scalp that can be itchy or painful. Other symptoms may also be present depending on the individual, including:
- Flaking skin
- Burning sensation
- Skin tenderness
- Itching
- Hair loss
- Bleeding
- Small bumps
Treatments for Moderate Scalp Psoriasis
Moderate scalp psoriasis can be treated with a combination of treatments, including topical medications, phototherapy, trigger point injections, and systemic medications. Topical medications such as corticosteroids, vitamin D analogues, and tar-based products can be applied directly to the scalp for relief of itching, scaling, and redness. Phototherapy exposes the skin to ultraviolet light, which can help reduce inflammation and itching. Trigger point injections can help reduce inflammation of the scalp. Some systemic medications, such as methotrexate and cyclosporine, can help reduce moderate scalp psoriasis flare-ups and improve symptoms. In severe cases, biological medications such as infliximab and etanercept can be prescribed.
Self-Care Tips for Moderate Scalp Psoriasis
In addition to treating moderate scalp psoriasis, there are several things you can do at home to help reduce your symptoms:
- Avoid scratching your scalp as much as possible
- Apply moisturizing creams and oils to reduce dryness
- Wash your hair with a mild shampoo
- Avoid using styling products as much as possible
- Use a humidifier to help keep your scalp hydrated
- Eat a balanced diet and drink plenty of water
- Limit your exposure to stress
- Exercise regularly to reduce stress levels