Methadone withdrawal
Understanding Methadone Withdrawal and Treatment
Methadone is an opioid used to reduce the cravings and withdrawal symptoms associated with opioids such as heroin and prescription pain medications. It is a medication used in medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid use disorder (OUD). Methadone is taken orally in the form of a pill or liquid once a day.Methadone works by mimicking the effects of opioids but without the euphoric “high”, thereby reducing the urge to use. The goal is to improve quality of life and promote abstinence from other opioid drugs. While it is necessary for individuals to taper down their methadone intake over time to prevent potential side effects, sudden withdrawal from methadone should be avoided.
Signs and Symptoms of Methadone Withdrawal
Methadone withdrawal can be a difficult process. Symptoms of methadone withdrawal can be both physical and emotional. Physical symptoms may include :
- Insomnia
- Anxiety and agitation
- Stomach pain
- Diarrhea and vomiting
- Muscle aches and pains
- Sweating and chills
- Frequent yawning
- Runny nose
- Cravings
Emotional symptoms may include :
- Irritability and mood swings
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Cravings
- Lack of motivation
- Suicidal thoughts
Treatment for Methadone Withdrawal
It is important to seek professional assistance when going through methadone withdrawal as it can be uncomfortable and sometimes dangerous. Treatment plans may include:
- Tapering your dose gradually under the direction of a medical professional
- Prescribing medications to ease withdrawal symptoms
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to improve mental health and cope with cravings
- Support group meetings
If you or someone you know is struggling with opioid addiction, please seek help. Treatment options are available to help you on your journey to recovery.