Metastatic Thymic Cancer
.What is Metastatic Thymic Cancer?
Metastatic thymic cancer is a rare form of cancer that starts in the thymus, a small organ in the chest between the lungs. This type of cancer is usually advanced when it is diagnosed, as it has usually metastasized, or spread, to other organs in the body, such as the lungs, bones, lymph nodes, and liver, among others. Metastatic thymic cancer is sometimes referred to as metastatic thymoma.
What Are the Symptoms of Metastatic Thymic Cancer?
Symptoms of metastatic thymic cancer vary, depending on where the cancer has spread. Common symptoms include:
- Pain in the chest or abdomen
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Cough, wheezing, or hoarseness
- Fever
- Weight loss
diagnosing Metastatic Thymic Cancer
If metastatic thymic cancer is suspected, the doctor will order tests to confirm the diagnosis. These tests may include:
- Physical exam and medical history
- Imaging tests, such as computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET) scans
- Lung biopsy, placing a thin needle into the lungs to take a sample of tissue for testing
- Bronchoscopy, which involves using a thin, flexible tube to examine the windpipe and lungs
- Thymoscopy, which involves inserting a thin, flexible tube through the nose into the chest to examine the thymus gland.
Treating Metastatic Thymic Cancer
Metastatic thymic cancer is usually treated with surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Surgery may be used to remove the cancerous tumors as well as to help with breathing difficulties caused by the tumors. Radiation can be used to shrink tumors and slow tumor growth. Chemotherapy can be used to destroy cancer cells or slow their growth. Treatment for metastatic thymic cancer can also include targeted drugs, which attack specific types of cancer cells and may help to slow the growth of the cancer.
Coping With a Diagnosis of Metastatic Thymic Cancer
Living with a diagnosis of cancer can be very difficult. It can be helpful to talk to a mental health professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist, or to join a support group. Connecting with other people who understand what you are going through can be a powerful experience. Additionally, relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, yoga, and meditation may be beneficial in managing stress and anxiety.