Meningoencephalitis viral
What is Meningoencephalitis Viral?
Meningoencephalitis is an infection of the brain, which is a combination of meningitis and encephalitis. Meningitis is the inflammation of the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. Encephalitis, on the other hand, is the inflammation of the brain itself. This condition can be caused by either a bacterial or viral infection, however; viral meningoencephalitis is the more common form. Viral meningoencephalitis is a serious and potentially deadly infection and must be promptly treated to minimize any permanent damage.
Symptoms of Meningoencephalitis Viral
The most common symptoms of meningoencephalitis are:
- Headache
- Fever
- Stiff neck
- Confusion
- Sleepiness
- Light sensitivity
- Seizures
- Coma
Causes of Meningoencephalitis Viral
Viral meningoencephalitis is most often caused by enterovirus, which is a type of virus that lives in the intestinal tract. It can be spread through contact with another person who is infected, as well as by consuming contaminated food or water. It can also be spread through airborne particles.
Diagnosis of Meningoencephalitis Viral
A doctor will typically diagnose meningoencephalitis based on the presenting symptoms and a physical examination. In some cases, the doctor may order blood tests, a spinal tap, imaging tests, or a lumbar puncture. A lumbar puncture is when a needle is used to collect cerebrospinal fluid, which can be analyzed for the presence of the virus.
Treatment of Meningoencephalitis Viral
Treatment for viral meningoencephalitis usually involves a combination of medications and other therapies. The medications used to treat this condition include antibiotics, antiviral medications, steroids, and anticonvulsants. In some cases, a hospital stay may be necessary in order to monitor the patient's condition and provide supportive care. Treatment is typically started as soon as possible to reduce the risk of any permanent damage.