Mansonella streptocerca infection

Mansonella streptocerca Infection

Mansonella streptocerca, also known as Loa Loa filariasis, is an infection caused by a tiny thread-like roundworm carried by certain types of flies. This infection is usually found in the sub-Saharan region of Africa and is rarely found in other parts of the world. People get the infection when they are bitten by an infected fly. It affects the skin and the tissues which can cause skin swelling in the affected area. In rare cases, it causes blindness or damage to body organs.

The symptoms of Mansonella streptocerca infection may not appear immediately and could take months to years for them to show. The symptoms may include:

• Itching
• Pain and swelling in the affected area
• Fever, chills, and headaches
• Reddened, swollen patch on the skin
• Chest and abdominal pain
• Nausea and vomiting
• Blindness
• Damage to heart, liver, and other organs

The diagnosis of Mansonella streptocerca infection can be done by a physical examination of the affected area and other diagnostic tests, such as blood tests, lymph node biopsy, and imaging tests. Treatment for this infection includes oral or topical medications and other therapies. In rare cases, surgery may be needed to remove affected tissues.

Prevention of Mansonella streptocerca infection is the best way to avoid it. People should avoid traveling to countries where this infection is common and use insect control measures such as wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants, using insect repellents, and avoiding outdoor activities at night to reduce the risk of an infection.