Lumbar Discogenic Pain

Lumbar discogenic pain is a medical term used to describe pain in the lower back due to a problem with one or more discs in the lumbar spine. It is caused when the outer wall of the disc is damaged or compromised, which can be a result of injury, aging, or other conditions such as degenerative disc disease. It is estimated that up to 25% of lower back pain is caused by discogenic pain.

While symptoms of discogenic pain are very similar to other causes of lower back pain, discogenic pain is caused by a direct issue with one or more discs, rather than other underlying health conditions, such as a herniated disc or spondylolisthesis. Discogenic pain can cause radiating pain along the path of the damaged disc, or along the nerve pathways that the disc impacts.

Symptoms of Discogenic Pain

Discogenic pain symptoms may include:

Ache or pain in the lower back or buttock
Pain that radiates down the legs
Pain that worsens with movement
Pain that is worse with prolonged sitting
Sharp or stabbing pain
Tingling or numbness in the extremities

Diagnosis of Discogenic Pain

In order to receive a definitive diagnosis of discogenic pain, your doctor may need to perform some additional tests. These tests may include:

X-rays to assess the structure of the spinal column and the vertebrae.
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) or CT (computed tomography) scan, which provide detailed images of the bones and soft tissues in the spine.

Once a diagnosis is made, your doctor will discuss the treatment options available to you. These may include physical therapy, medications such as anti-inflammatories or muscle relaxants, and in some cases, surgery.