Lower respiratory tract infection caused by Enterobacter cloacae

Lower respiratory tract infections caused by Enterobacter cloacae

Enterobacter cloacae is an opportunistic∧ Gram-negative bacterium which can cause a wide variety of infection in humans. It is most commonly found in soil, water, and the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals. It is an important cause of lower respiratory tract infections, such as pneumonia, in both hospital and community settings.

Respiratory infections caused by E. cloacae

E. cloacae can cause a range of respiratory infections in humans, ranging from mild to severe. These infections can have a variety of clinical presentations, including pleural effusion, pleurisy, bronchitis, and pneumonia. The most severe form of infection caused by E. cloacae is pneumonitis, which can be fatal. The incidence of nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infections caused by E. cloacae is high, especially in people with weakened immune systems. In most cases, lower respiratory tract infections caused by E. cloacae are treatable with a combination of antibiotics.

How is E. cloacae transmitted?

E. cloacae is mainly transmitted through contact with contaminated ground or water, or through contact with infected animals. It can also spread through air droplets from an infected individual. For this reason, it is important for individuals who are at an increased risk of infection (e.g. hospital staff, patients, and people with weakened immune systems) to take appropriate measures to reduce their risk of infection, such as proper hand hygiene, avoiding contact with infected individuals, and wearing protective equipment.

Symptoms of E. cloacae infection

The most common symptoms of a lower respiratory tract infection caused by E. cloacae include:

• Cough
• Chest pain
• Difficulty breathing
• Fever
• Fatigue
• Chills
• Nausea/Vomiting

In severe cases, symptoms can include cyanosis (a blueish discoloration of the skin), hypoxia (low oxygen levels in the blood), and respiratory failure.

Diagnosis and treatment of E. cloacae infection

E. cloacae infections are typically diagnosed through a combination of clinical examination and laboratory testing. Treatment of lower respiratory tract infections caused by E. cloacae is typically with a combination of antibiotics. The most effective antibiotics include cephalosporins, carbapenems, and aminoglycosides. In cases of severe infection, oxygen may be required.

Conclusion

Enterobacter cloacae is an opportunistic Gram-negative bacterium which can cause a wide range of lower respiratory tract infections in humans. These infections can range from mild to severe, and in severe cases can even be fatal. Proper hygiene measures should be taken to reduce the risk of infection, and those who are at an increased risk should view seek prompt medical care if symptoms occur. Treatment of the infection is typically with a combination of antibiotics.