Lichenification
What is Lichenification?
Lichenification is a skin condition characterized by thick, rough, and scaly skin. It is typically seen as a result of persistent rubbing and scratching of the skin, though it may also occur naturally. Lichenification is a common feature of many skin disorders, including atopic dermatitis, lichen simplex chronicus, and contact dermatitis.
Symptoms of Lichenification
The primary symptom of lichenification is thickened and hard skin that looks leathery or “lichen-like.” It often appears in areas where the skin has been chronically rubbed or scratched, such as the forearms, hands, feet, and scalp. Other common symptoms may include:
- Itching
- Dryness
- Redness
- Cracks or fissures in the skin
- Pain
- Discoloration
Diagnosing Lichenification
Lichenification is typically diagnosed through physical examination, including a detailed evaluation of the patient’s medical history and any associated skin disorders. Laboratory tests, such as a skin biopsy, may also be used to confirm a diagnosis.
Treating Lichenification
The best method for treating lichenification depends on the underlying condition and any associated skin disorders. Generally, treatment involves avoiding activities or substances that may have caused the condition, and using topical medications to lessen symptoms. Treatment may also include phototherapy, immunosuppressants, and antidepressants.