Joint Replacement
What is Joint Replacement Surgery?
Joint replacement surgery, also known as arthroplasty, is used to treat severe joint pain or stiffness caused by osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other joint problems. It involves removing a damaged joint and replacing it with a new artificial joint (implant). The most common joints replaced are hips, knees, and shoulders.
Benefits of Joint Replacement Surgery
Some of the benefits of joint replacement surgery include:
- Reduced pain and increased mobility
- Improved quality of life
- A shorter recovery time than traditional orthopedic surgery
- Minimally invasive techniques
Types of Joint Replacement Surgery
The types of joint replacement surgery available depend largely on the location and extent of joint damage. Common types include:
- Total joint replacement: Replacing the entire joint, such as a hip or knee replacement.
- Partial joint replacement: Replacing only some of the joint, such as a shoulder or elbow replacement.
- Revision joint replacement: Replacing a failed implant.
- Joint fusion: Welding two pieces of bone together to make them act as one.
- Cartilage transplantation: Replacing missing or damaged cartilage with donor tissue.
Preparing for Joint Replacement Surgery
Prior to joint replacement surgery, your doctor will likely ask you to have certain tests and exams, such as X-rays or MRI scans, to ensure that joint replacement surgery is the right course of treatment for you. Your doctor will also review your medical history and discuss any medications you are currently taking. You may be asked to make any necessary lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking or losing weight, in order to reduce the risk of infection or post-surgical complications.