Itching of the perianal area

Itching of the Perianal Area

Itching of the perianal area can be a bothersome issue with serious repercussions. It is located in the region around the opening of the anus and may involve the gluteal cleft, buttocks, or inner thighs. This is a common problem and affects both adults and children alike, but is often caused by a fungal, bacterial, or food allergy-related infection.

Below we have outlined some potential causes, treatments, and prevention methods for itching of the perianal area.

Causes

Bacterial and fungal infections in the area, such as those caused by the streptococcus virus or candida fungus
Food allergies, especially to dairy products
Skin issues, such as eczema or psoriasis
Soreness or irritation from frequent dry wiping
Insect bites
Irritants, such as soaps, fabric softeners, and perfumes

Treatments

Medical, topical, or oral antifungal, antibiotics, or antihistamines
Probiotic for food allergies
Elimination diet to identify and avoid food allergens
Regular application of a soothing balm or ointment
Keeping the perianal area clean and dry
Wearing loose-fitting clothes and avoiding irritating fabrics
Limiting prolonged exposure to warmth/moisture, such as swimming or hot tubs
Taking lukewarm baths with an antisepctic solution

Prevention

Using a soft, moist cloth to clean the perianal area
Patting the area dry with a cotton towel or tissue
Using diapers or incontinence pads that do not contribute to the irritation
Clean underwear changed 2-3 times a day
Avoiding perfumed soaps and shower gels
Using an emollient to maintain skin’s moisture
Applying a barrier cream to protect from irritants

Itching of the perianal area can be very uncomfortable, but with the right treatments and preventive measures it is manageable. If you are experiencing this, be sure to seek medical advice to accurately identify the cause and treat it promptly.