Invasive Meningococcal Disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C
Invasive Meningococcal Disease Caused by Neisseria meningitidis Serogroup C
Invasive meningococcal disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C is an infection that can lead to death if not recognized and treated quickly. The risk of meningococcal disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C is low, and it usually only affects healthy young adults and infants. It is important to recognize the early signs and symptoms of meningococcal disease, as it can cause severe brain damage and death if not treated right away.
Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C is a bacteria that commonly cause meningitis (inflammation of the brain and spinal cord), sepsis (blood poisoning), or other severe infections of the brain, nerves, and bloodstream. It is spread from person to person. The best way to protect yourself and your family from this infection is to get vaccinated. Vaccines are available that protect against Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C and other serogroups of Neisseria meningitidis.
Signs and Symptoms of Neisseria Meningitidis Serogroup C Infection
The signs and symptoms of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C infection include:
- High fever
- Severe headache
- Rash or petechiae (flat, round red spots on skin)
- Nausea and vomiting
- Stiff neck and pain in the neck when looking down
- Change in mental status, confusion, or irritability
- Severe muscle pain
If you or your child experience any of these symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately for an evaluation. Early treatment with antibiotics is necessary to prevent serious complications or death.
How is Neisseria Meningitidis Serogroup C spread?
Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C is spread by direct contact with saliva or respiratory secretions, such as through kissing, sneezing, or coughing. It can also be spread by sharing items such as eating utensils or cups or through droplets of saliva from someone's cough or sneeze. It is important to take precautions to prevent the spread of infection.
Preventing Neisseria Meningitidis Serogroup C infection
The best way to protect yourself and your family from Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C infection is to get vaccinated. Vaccines are available that protect against Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C and other serogroups of Neisseria meningitidis.
- Practice good hand and respiratory hygiene. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, and cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when sneezing or coughing.
- Avoid sharing drinks, utensils, cigarettes, or other items that may contain saliva.
- Avoid close contact, such as kissing, with people who have a suspected or confirmed infection.
By following these precautions, you can help protect yourself and your family from Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C infection.