Influenza caused by pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus

Influenza caused by Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Virus

Influenza caused by the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus, commonly referred to the swine flu, is a severe form of influenza caused by an influenza A virus of the H1N1 subtype. In 2009, the World Health Organization declared a public health emergency of international concern due to the spread of the pandemic (H1N1) virus.

The virus is highly contagious and can be spread through direct contact with coughing or sneezing, contact with surfaces that have the virus on them and through contact with objects or droplets from an infected person’s cough or sneeze. Most people infected with the virus experience mild to moderate symptoms, but some may experience more severe symptoms, such as pneumonia.

Symptoms of the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus include fever, muscle aches, headache, sore throat, cough, runny nose, loss of appetite and fatigue. Some may also experience vomiting and diarrhea. People infected with the virus should seek medical care if their symptoms become severe.

Treatment for the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus includes rest and fluids, over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms and, in more severe cases, antiviral medications. Vaccines are available to protect against the virus, and it is recommended that people get vaccinated against the virus if they are at risk of contracting it.

Preventing the spread of the virus can be done by washing your hands with soap and water, avoiding contact with people who are ill, avoiding touching your nose, mouth and eyes, avoiding crowds, and staying home when you are sick.

Prevention Tips

• Wash your hands regularly with soap and water, for at least 20 seconds.
• Avoid contact with people who are ill.
• Avoid touching your nose, mouth and eyes.
• Avoid crowds.
• Stay home when you are sick.
• Get the vaccine if you are at risk of contracting H1N1.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing.