Hyperlipidemias
What is Hyperlipidemia?
Hyperlipidemia is a condition in which one or more lipids, such as cholesterol, triglycerides, or fatty acids, are elevated in the bloodstream. These lipids can accumulate and contribute to the development of heart disease, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, and other health problems. High levels of lipids in the blood can be caused by genetics, an unhealthy lifestyle, diabetes, or certain medications.
Symptoms of Hyperlipidemia
Hyperlipidemia does not typically cause visible symptoms. Even if an individual has high levels of lipids in the blood, they may have no noticeable signs or symptoms. Because it is often a silent condition, it is important to get regular blood work to check your lipid levels.
Risks Factors for Developing Hyperlipidemia
There are a variety of factors that may increase your risk for developing hyperlipidemia. These include:
- Eating an unhealthy diet high in fats and cholesterol
- Being physically inactive
- Being overweight or obese
- Smoking
- Having diabetes or pre-diabetes
- Having a family history of high cholesterol
Treatment Options for Hyperlipidemia
Treatment for hyperlipidemia usually starts with lifestyle changes. This includes following a healthy eating plan and increasing physical activity. Your doctor may also recommend medications to help lower your blood lipid levels. These include statins, fibrates, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, and omega-3 fatty acid supplements. Speak with your doctor to discuss which treatment is right for you.