Herpetic whitlow

Herpetic Whitlow: What You Need to Know

Herpetic whitlow, also known as digital herpes simplex, is an infection that usually occurs on the finger or thumb. It is a very contagious virus that is caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 or HSV-1. Herpetic whitlow is commonly seen in health care providers and can spread from person to person when there is direct contact with infection.

The infection starts with itching, reddening and burning on the affected area. A blistered, whitish-yellow colored area may develop in a few days and soon burst open and develop a crust. Warmth and swelling on the finger or thumb is also likely. The symptoms of an infection may develop in a few hours or days and generally last for 10-14 days.

Causes of Herpetic Whitlow

Herpetic whitlow is caused by direct contact with the herpes simplex virus type 1 or HSV-1. This virus is easily spread from person to person through contact with infected saliva, skin or objects. This virus is highly contagious and can also spread to other parts of your body or to other people.

Treatment for Herpetic Whitlow

Treatment for herpetic whitlow usually consists of antiviral medications like Valtrex, Famvir, and Acyclovir. These medications will help reduce the symptoms and speed up the healing process. Keeping the affected area clean and dry is also key to prevent the spread of infection. It is also important to avoid any contact with the infection to prevent further spread of the virus.

Preventing Herpetic Whitlow

The best way to prevent herpetic whitlow is to avoid contact with someone who has been infected. Wearing gloves while handling saliva from an infected person and avoiding contact with open sores can prevent a person from contracting the virus. It is also important to keep the hands clean and dry to reduce the risk of infection.

Complications of Herpetic Whitlow

Although herpetic whitlow is usually not serious, complications can occur if it is left untreated. Some of the possible complications include:

• Infection of the bone
• Infection of the skin layers
• Cellulitis (infection of the deeper layer of skin)
• Scarring
• Permanent nerve damage

If you think you may have herpetic whitlow, it is important to seek medical attention to get proper treatment and prevent any possible complications.