Gastrointestinal spastic and hypermotility disorders

Gastrointestinal Spastic and Hypermotility Disorders

Gastrointestinal spastic and hypermotility disorders, also known as functional gastrointestinal disorders, are disorders caused by changes in the way the normal functions of the intestines are performed. These changes may include increased spasticity or hypermotility, diarrhea, nausea, bloating, cramping, and constipation. These disorders are often accompanied by symptoms such as abdominal pain, urgency, bloating, or early fullness.

Common examples of gastrointestinal spastic and hypermotility disorders include irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), functional constipation, and functional diarrhea. In some cases, certain medications and bacterial overgrowth can also lead to these types of disorders.

Symptoms of Gastrointestinal Spastic and Hypermotility Disorders:

• Pain or discomfort in the abdomen, which can range from mild to severe.
• Diarrhea and/or constipation.
• Excessively liquid stools.
• Unexplained weight loss.
• Fatigue.
• Bloating.
• Abdominal cramping.
• Nausea.
• Gas.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Spastic and Hypermotility Disorders:

Gastrointestinal spastic and hypermotility disorders are usually diagnosed based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. Further tests, such as blood tests, imaging tests (such as X-rays and CT scans), and endoscopic tests (such as colonoscopies and biopsies) may also be used to help in diagnosis. The goal of diagnosis is to determine the cause of a patient’s symptoms and develop a treatment plan.

Treatment for gastrointestinal spastic and hypermotility disorders often includes changes in diet, lifestyle, exercise, and/or medications. Antidiarrheal medications, laxatives, antispasmodics, and antacids may also be prescribed. In some cases, psychological therapies and counseling can also be beneficial.