Extrapyramidal disorder

Extrapyramidal Disorder

Extrapyramidal disorder is an umbrella term used to describe neurological and movement disorders that involve the extrapyramidal system, an area of the brain responsible for voluntary muscle movements and balance. It affects the part of the nerve cells and cerebellum in the brain that control muscles and movements.

This disorder can be caused by disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, cerebral palsy, and multiple sclerosis and may also be caused by medications. Symptoms include stiffness, slowness, jerky movements, or trembling. Treatment includes medications, physical therapy, and occupational therapy.

Signs and Symptoms of Extrapyramidal Disorders

• Stiffness or rigidity
• Tremor
• Difficulty speaking
• Abnormal movements or postures
• Slow and sluggish movements
• Lack of coordination and balance
• Muscle spasms
• Difficulty chewing or swallowing

Treatment for Extrapyramidal Disorders

Treatment for extrapyramidal disorders may include:

• Medications, such as anticholinergics, to reduce muscle spasms and tremors
• Physical therapy to help improve range of motion, increase strength, and prevent deformity and contractures
• Occupational therapy to provide adaptive and self-help techniques
• Surgery to correct any neurological damage and deformity
• Speech therapy for those with difficulty speaking

Summary

Extrapyramidal disorder is a neurological and movement disorder that affects the extrapyramidal system, a part of the brain responsible for voluntary muscle movements. It can be caused by a number of different conditions, such as Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, cerebral palsy, and multiple sclerosis. Symptoms of this condition include stiffness, tremor, slowness, difficulty speaking, abnormal movements, and lack of coordination. Treatment includes medications, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and surgery. It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing any of the symptoms of this disorder.