Burning Mouth Syndrome

Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a chronic condition causing mouth pain, on the tongue or other areas of the mouth, for months or years. In BMS, there is no underlying medical or dental condition to explain the mouth pain. Persons with BMS report a burning, scalding, or tingling sensation that may be constant or intermittent.

Approximately 1-5% of the general population is affected by Burning Mouth Syndrome. It typically occurs in postmenopausal women, but it can occur in both genders at any age. Pain in BMS is often most intense in the mornings and dissipates throughout the day. It gradually gets worse as the day progresses.

Symptoms of burning mouth syndrome

Burning of mouth or tongue
Dry mouth
Metallic or bitter taste
Loss of taste sensation
Soreness
Dry lips

Causes of Burning Mouth Syndrome

The exact cause of burning mouth syndrome isn't yet known. It appears to be related to factors such as changes in hormones, allergies, nerve damage, acid reflux, and infections.

Treatments for Burning Mouth Syndrome

Some treatments that may help with the pain of Burning Mouth Syndrome:

Sucking on ice chips
Using an alcohol-free mouthwash
Avoiding acidic, spicy, and sweet foods and drinks
Eating bland, cool foods such as yogurt or smoothies
Taking a multivitamin
Treating any acid reflux or oral thrush if present
Using prescribed medications, such as antidepressants, or topical treatments

If you are experiencing symptoms of Burning Mouth Syndrome, talk to your doctor. They can review your symptoms and develop a plan of treatment to help relieve your pain.