Bronchiectasis
.Symptoms of Bronchiectasis
Bronchiectasis is an irreversible disorder of the bronchial tubes that involves thinning of the tubes and widening of the tubes away from the lungs. It is a chronic and typically progressive disorder that may result in serious lung and overall health complications. Common symptoms of bronchiectasis include:
- Shortness of breath
- Chronic coughing
- Fatigue
- Wheezing
- Recurrent pneumonia
- Copious mucus production
- Clubbing of the fingertips
- Blood in sputum
- Pain in the chest
- Joint pain
Causes of Bronchiectasis
Bronchiectasis is most commonly caused by infections, either bacterial or viral, that damage the bronchial tubes and prevent normal clearance of mucus from the lungs. Other possible causes of bronchiectasis include:
- Autoimmune disorders, such as cystic fibrosis and Graves’ disease
- Being born with an abnormality in the bronchial tubes
- Long-term smoking
- Chest trauma or injury
- An allergic reaction
Treatment of Bronchiectasis
Treatment of bronchiectasis depends on the underlying cause, but typically includes antibiotics, corticosteroids, inhaled medications, physical therapy, and other drugs. It is important to understand the signs and symptoms of bronchiectasis and to seek medical treatment at the first signs of the disorder. If left untreated, bronchiectasis can lead to serious lung damage and even death.