Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion With Macular Edema

Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion with Macular Edema

Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO) with Macular Edema is a vision condition that affects the retina, the light-sensitive tissue that lines the inner surface of the eye. It is the most common retinal vascular disorder and is the leading cause of vision loss after age 50.

In a BRVO event, a central vein becomes blocked or narrowed, restricting the normal flow of blood and causing a buildup of fluid and swelling in the macula, which is the part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision.Without prompt medical attention, the swelling can cause permanent loss of vision.

The most common symptoms of BRVO include:

• Blurred vision
• Floaters
• Visual distortions
• Partial or total vision loss

Treatment for BRVO with macular edema depends on the severity of the condition. Common treatments include:

• Intravitreal injections of drugs to reduce inflammation and stop fluid leakage
• Laser photocoagulation to reduce the swelling in the macula
• Oral medications to reduce inflammation

It is important to seek medical attention as soon as any symptoms of BRVO appear. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to minimizing the risk of permanent vision loss.