Bladder calculus
What is Bladder Calculus?
Bladder calculus is a condition in which one or more stones form in the bladder, typically due to an accumulation of minerals in the urine. The stones may lead to blockages, pain, difficulty urinating, and, in rare cases, infection.
Signs & Symptoms of Bladder Calculus
The signs and symptoms of bladder calculus may include:
- Pain in lower abdomen or pelvic area
- Painful or difficult urination
- A frequent or urgent need to urinate
- Blood or mucus in the urine
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- Fever
- Nausea and vomiting
Diagnosis & Treatment
Your doctor may order tests, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, to diagnose bladder calculus. Treatment options may include antibiotics to clear up any infection, and, in severe cases, surgery. The surgery may involve breaking up the stones using a special instrument or removing them through an incision. Urologists may also recommend changes in diet or lifestyle to reduce the risk of stones forming in the bladder.
Prevention
Preventing bladder calculus involves drinking plenty of water (at least eight glasses a day) and avoiding certain foods, such as certain meats, dairy products, and spicy and sugary snacks. Your doctor may also recommend taking supplements to help reduce the risk. Certain lifestyle changes, such as losing weight and exercising regularly, can also help reduce the risk of bladder stones.