Behcet's Syndrome
Behcet's Syndrome: What Is It and Who Does it Affect?
Behcet's syndrome is a type of inflammatory disease that is considered to be a multi-systemic disorder, meaning it can affect multiple organs and systems in the body. It is a chronic, usually lifelong disorder that is marked by periods of remissions and flares. It has no known direct cause, however, it tends to run in families, suggesting a genetic link. Additionally, there may be an environmental factor involved.
It is believed that the symptom of Behcet’s typically start with oral ulcerations, as they are the most common symptom. Other symptoms may include genital ulcers, skin lesions, arthritis, uveitis, gastrointestinal inflammation, and headaches. These types of symptoms are often misdiagnosed or thought to be allergies, autoimmune disorders, or other conditions.
Behcet's syndrome affects people of all ages, races, and genders, however, it most commonly affects those between the ages of 20 and 40. It is more common among people with ancestry from Mediterranean countries and Asia, such as Turkey, Iran, and Japan. Also, men tend to be more affected by Behcet's than women.
Diagnosis and Treatment
A diagnosis of Behcet's typically involves ruling out other medical conditions that may have similar symptoms. A physical exam, blood tests, and imaging may be ordered to diagnose the condition. The doctor will also ask questions about the frequency and severity of the symptoms in order to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for Behcet's usually depends on the severity of the symptoms. It may involve medications such as corticosteroids, anti-inflammatory drugs, biologic agents, and supportive therapy. Surgery may also be needed in some cases. In addition, physical therapy and lifestyle modifications, such as diet changes, stress management, and exercise, may help to manage the symptoms.
Living with Behcet's Syndrome
Living with Behcet's can be a difficult and challenging experience. It is important to be aware of the symptoms and seek professional help if needed. Additionally, it is important to follow the treatment plan in order to best manage the condition in order to minimize symptoms and flares. It is also beneficial to stay connected with a support system that can offer understanding and help to cope with the condition.
Additionally, there are some lifestyle modifications that can be beneficial for managing the symptoms of Behcet's. These include:
- Eating a healthy, balanced diet
- Getting plenty of rest and sleep
- Reducing stress and anxiety
- Exercising regularly
- Avoiding triggers such as smoking, alcohol, and spicy foods
- Maintaining good hygiene
- Avoiding activities that can irritate the skin or cause further inflammation