Algodystrophy
What is Algodystrophy?
Algodystrophy, also known as complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), is a chronic pain condition that can affect any area of the body, usually a hand, foot, arm, or leg. The cause is not known, but it is thought to be the result of damage to the peripheral nerves, the immune system, or the vascular system. Symptoms can include severe burning pain, swelling, sensitivity to touch, skin discoloration, changes in temperature, and decreased range of motion.
Signs and Symptoms of Algodystrophy
- Constant burning, stinging, or throbbing pain
- Sensitivity to touch
- Changes in the color or temperature of the affected skin
- Stiffness or difficulty moving the affected joint
- Tremors or muscle spasms
- Swelling beyond the affected area
- Abnormal sweating in the affected area
Diagnosis of Algodystrophy
Diagnosis of Algodystrophy typically will begin with your doctor taking a complete medical history. Your doctor will then physically examine the area that is affected by the syndrome and may request certain imaging studies such as an MRI or X-Ray to rule out other potential causes of your symptoms. Blood tests may also be ordered to look for certain inflammatory markers.
Treatments for Algodystrophy
Treatments for Algodystrophy may include:
- Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed to help reduce swelling and pain. Other drugs such as antidepressants and anticonvulsants can help control the pain.
- Physical therapy and exercise: Stretching and strengthening exercises, massage therapy, heat and cold therapy, and electrical stimulation can help improve range of motion and reduce pain.
- Psychological therapy: Cognitive behavioral therapy and other forms of therapy can help reduce stress and manage the pain.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be recommended to remove the damaged tissue.
Prognosis
The prognosis for Algodystrophy depends on the severity of the condition. In some cases, the symptoms may resolve after a few months of treatment. In others, symptoms may persist for years, although they may improve with treatment.