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Vaginal Atrophy with Infection: What You Should Know
Vaginal atrophy with infection is a very common condition that affects the tissues in the vagina, leading to pain, itching, and discomfort. It can have a major impact on a woman’s quality of life, and it is important to understand the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for this condition.
Causes of Vaginal Atrophy and Infection
Vaginal atrophy can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- The natural aging process, as estrogen production decreases with age
- Medical treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy
- Hormonal changes during menopause or childbirth
- Nutritional deficiencies
- Prolonged use of certain medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Along with these factors, infection can also be a cause of vaginal atrophy. Bacterial vaginosis is a common cause of infection, as well as a variety of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and bladder infections.
Symptoms of Vaginal Atrophy and Infection
The symptoms of vaginal atrophy and infection can vary depending on the underlying cause. However, some of the most common symptoms include:
- Vaginal dryness and discomfort
- Burning during urination and intercourse
- Painful intercourse (dyspareunia)
- Urine leakage or incontinence
- Itchiness and irritation
- Vaginal discharge
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to talk to your doctor.
Diagnosing Vaginal Atrophy and Infection
To diagnose vaginal atrophy and infection, your doctor may recommend a pelvic exam. During the exam, your doctor will inspect the vaginal walls, cervix, and urethra to look for any signs of atrophy or infection. Your doctor may also take a sample of discharge from the vagina to test for STIs or other infections.
Treatment for Vaginal Atrophy and Infection
The treatment for vaginal atrophy and infection will depend on the underlying cause. Infections can be treated with antibiotics, and estrogen therapy may be recommended to relieve symptoms and promote healing. Additionally, non-hormonal therapies such as diet and lifestyle changes, lubricants, local estrogen therapy, and vaginal dilators may be recommended to help manage symptoms and improve vaginal tissue health.
Final Thoughts
Vaginal atrophy with infection can cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms, so it is important to diagnose and treat it as soon as possible. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms associated with this condition, be sure to talk to your health care provider to discuss diagnosis and treatment options.